Understanding Colon Cancer
After skin cancer, breast cancer and lung cancer, colorectal cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women occurring around the world. There are several types of cancers: carcinoid tumors, lymphomas, melanomas and sarcomas. However, the most common of all cancers of the colon is colon cancer. The colon in the human body is a long coiled tube-shaped organ that helps to drain water from digested food. It is also called the colon or large intestine, with four sections: ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon and sigmoid colon. Colorectal cancer is cancer that forms in tissues of the colon. It is often referred to as colon cancer. Colon cancers are usually adenocarcinomas, meaning they begin to release the mucus cells and other types of liquids. Who is at risk of colon cancer? Colorectal cancer is responsible for most cancer deaths elated, but doctors say that early diagnosis may reduce the risk. Early action can also complete healing of the patient. The increased risk of colon cancer if you: 1-cancer elsewhere in your body 2-You have a history of breast cancer 3-Have a family history of colorectal cancer 4-have colon polyps, Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis Besides the above reasons, the risk of colon cancer depends on your diet. Doctors say the chances of increased colon cancer meat if you're red and a diet rich in fats and low in fiber, can look up. Certain genetic syndromes may also be loaded into the cancer developing. Symptoms of colorectal cancer There are several symptoms that the presence of cancer in your body. Some of them have blood in your stool, narrow stools, abdominal pain and tenderness, unexplained anemia, sudden weight loss, constipation, diarrhea, intestinal obstruction and changes in bowel habits. Take immediate action against the threat If you feel that you are using any of these symptoms, you should contact your doctor. There are many physical examinations are performed on the region of the abdomen should. There are also imaging studies, which are extremely useful in the diagnosis of colon cancer. Again, tests such as sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy confirmed the presence of cancer. A reconsideration of the discovery of cancer is the test occult blood in stools (FEBT). After the detection of colorectal cancer, additional tests will be performed as a place known to the area where the cancer has spread to verify. Treatment of colorectal cancer The treatment of colorectal cancer is largely dependent on the phase in which it was detected. The most common treatments for cancer chemotherapy, surgery and radiotherapy. Chemotherapy drugs kill cancer cells Radiation therapy destroys cancer tissue present and surgery can be done to eliminate cancer cells. If it is treated early, almost 90% of patients with colorectal cancer can survive for at least five years after diagnosis. And in cases where cancer does not recur within five years, the patient will be cured completely.